greencardline

Processing times /

USCIS · FORM I-765

I-765 processing time

Application for Employment Authorization. Below is every processing time USCIS publishes for this form, then USCIS's own quarterly counts.

Alien with Final Order of Deportation Under an OSUP [(c)(18)]

USCIS publishes 16.5–18.5 months for this category, handled at National Benefits Center.

OfficeProcessing timeReceipt date for a case inquiryData period
National Benefits Center 16.5–18.5 months April 15, 2025 March 2026 to August 2026

All other applications for employment authorization

USCIS publishes 10.5–14.5 months at National Benefits Center and 16–19 months at Service Center Operations (SCOPS).

OfficeProcessing timeReceipt date for a case inquiryData period
National Benefits Center 10.5–14.5 months August 04, 2025 March 2026 to August 2026
Service Center Operations (SCOPS) 16–19 months March 21, 2025 March 2026 to August 2026

Application for Suspension of Deportation/Sec.244/NACARA/Cancel of Removal [(c)(10)]

USCIS publishes 10–24 months for this category, handled at National Benefits Center.

OfficeProcessing timeReceipt date for a case inquiryData period
National Benefits Center 10–24 months October 26, 2024 March 2026 to August 2026

Based on a pending asylum application [(c)(8)] -renewal/replacement

USCIS publishes 18.5–21.5 months for this category, handled at Service Center Operations (SCOPS).

USCIS note for this category: “USCIS posts 1 processing time for any service center location that processes requests for an Employment Authorization Document based on a pending asylum application. We keep these requests in an electronic system that allows us generally to process adjudication-ready cases in the order USCIS receives them, regardless of where the case is pending or where the adjudicator is.”
OfficeProcessing timeReceipt date for a case inquiryData period
Service Center Operations (SCOPS) 18.5–21.5 months January 08, 2025 March 2026 to August 2026

Based on a pending asylum application [(c)(8)] – Initial Application

USCIS note for this category: “USCIS posts 1 processing time for any service center location that processes requests for an initial Employment Authorization Document based on a pending asylum application. We keep these requests in an electronic system that allows us generally to process adjudication-ready cases in the order USCIS receives them, regardless of where the case is pending or where the adjudicator is.”
OfficeProcessing timeReceipt date for a case inquiryData period
Service Center Operations (SCOPS) 1–4 weeks September 22, 2026 March 2026 to August 2026

Based on a pending I-485 adjustment application [(c)(9)]

USCIS publishes 12–16.5 months at National Benefits Center and 12.5–16 months at Service Center Operations (SCOPS).

OfficeProcessing timeReceipt date for a case inquiryData period
National Benefits Center 12–16.5 months June 15, 2025 March 2026 to August 2026
Service Center Operations (SCOPS) 12.5–16 months June 26, 2025 March 2026 to August 2026

Based on a request by a qualified F-1 academic student [(c)(3)]

USCIS publishes 5–6.5 months for this category, handled at Service Center Operations (SCOPS).

OfficeProcessing timeReceipt date for a case inquiryData period
Service Center Operations (SCOPS) 5–6.5 months April 14, 2026 March 2026 to August 2026

Based on an approved asylum application [(a)(5)]

USCIS publishes 2.5–17 months for this category, handled at Service Center Operations (SCOPS).

OfficeProcessing timeReceipt date for a case inquiryData period
Service Center Operations (SCOPS) 2.5–17 months May 29, 2025 March 2026 to August 2026

Based on an approved, concurrently filed, I-821D [(c)(33)]

USCIS note for this category: “Consistent with the July 16, 2021 order from the Southern District of Texas that prohibits DHS from granting initial DACA requests, USCIS has suspended calculations of processing times for initial DACA requests. https://www.uscis.gov/DACADecisionStateofTexas”
OfficeProcessing timeReceipt date for a case inquiryData period
Service Center Operations (SCOPS) null learn more. — March 2026 to August 2026

Based on being admitted as a Refugee [(a)(3)]

USCIS publishes 18.5–21.5 months for this category, handled at Service Center Operations (SCOPS).

OfficeProcessing timeReceipt date for a case inquiryData period
Service Center Operations (SCOPS) 18.5–21.5 months January 04, 2025 March 2026 to August 2026

Based on being an H-4 spouse of an H-1B nonimmigrant (filed with I-539 H4) [(c)(26)]

USCIS publishes 6.5–10 months for this category, handled at Service Center Operations (SCOPS).

OfficeProcessing timeReceipt date for a case inquiryData period
Service Center Operations (SCOPS) 6.5–10 months December 26, 2025 March 2026 to August 2026

Based on being an H-4 spouse of an H-1B nonimmigrant (Standalone; not filed with I-539 H4) [(c)(26)]

USCIS publishes 17.5–19 months for this category, handled at Service Center Operations (SCOPS).

OfficeProcessing timeReceipt date for a case inquiryData period
Service Center Operations (SCOPS) 17.5–19 months March 22, 2025 March 2026 to August 2026

Based on being an L-2 spouse of an L-1 nonimmigrant [(a)(18)]

USCIS publishes 18–28 months for this category, handled at Service Center Operations (SCOPS).

OfficeProcessing timeReceipt date for a case inquiryData period
Service Center Operations (SCOPS) 18–28 months June 22, 2024 March 2026 to August 2026

Based on parole

USCIS publishes 13.5–18 months for this category, handled at National Benefits Center.

OfficeProcessing timeReceipt date for a case inquiryData period
National Benefits Center 13.5–18 months April 28, 2025 March 2026 to August 2026

Based on TPS for El Salvador [(c)(19), (a)(12)]

USCIS publishes 18.5–19.5 months for this category, handled at Service Center Operations (SCOPS).

OfficeProcessing timeReceipt date for a case inquiryData period
Service Center Operations (SCOPS) 18.5–19.5 months March 17, 2025 March 2026 to August 2026
How USCIS describes these numbers: “We generally process cases in the order we receive them. This processing time is based on how long it took us to complete 80% of adjudicated cases over the past six months. Each case is unique, and some cases may take longer than others. Processing times should be used as a reference point, not an absolute measure of how long your case will take to be completed.”

Source: USCIS, Check Case Processing Times, published September 17, 2026; recorded by greencardline October 17, 2026. USCIS shows a range for most forms; what the range means and how the inquiry date is used are explained, with quotes from USCIS, in How USCIS processing times work.

USCIS quarterly counts for I-765

Application for Employment Authorization (Asylum)
QuarterReceivedApprovedDeniedPendingProcessing time (months)
FY2024 Q1343,549338,30542,668282,8860.5589035
FY2024 Q3406,804351,10756,833285,8190.5589035
FY2024 Q4457,141371,09848,519283,0960.4273968
FY2025 Q1587,335520,91455,568293,1310.4
FY2025 Q2698,586491,18457,651444,4060.7
FY2025 Q3567,509536,25849,301434,0030.8
FY2025 Q4350,010510,26257,034225,7641.3
FY2026 Q2151,673177,35514,371107,5790.6
FY2026 Q3125,663117,96510,986108,5650.8
Application for Employment Authorization (Adjustment Of Status)
QuarterReceivedApprovedDeniedPendingProcessing time (months)
FY2024 Q1211,496154,11335,149314,3263.9780778
FY2024 Q3164,713187,39953,660218,5133.8794478
FY2024 Q4150,757181,80220,556154,5133.6493111
FY2025 Q1163,642161,6348,622154,4692.2
FY2025 Q2195,971151,9818,520191,3932
FY2025 Q3231,894153,39810,908283,4862.3
FY2025 Q4173,07395,21914,960373,0072.3
FY2026 Q2144,51238,12211,145584,8514.3
FY2026 Q3153,03946,40535,767671,3626.4
Application for Employment Authorization (DACA)
QuarterReceivedApprovedDeniedPendingProcessing time (months)
FY2024 Q172,87363,487753162,1711.8082172
FY2024 Q361,41072,608886146,6691.8082172
FY2024 Q452,70471,8681,113117,9771.8410939
FY2025 Q173,11569,830884120,8950.4
FY2025 Q294,92675,865704137,8150.8
FY2025 Q369,36676,760671129,2490.9
FY2025 Q464,53864,451910129,1540.4
FY2026 Q286,46218,282431226,3753.9
FY2026 Q381,83576,053482231,8724.1
Application for Employment Authorization (All Other)
QuarterReceivedApprovedDeniedPendingProcessing time (months)
FY2024 Q1493,217489,34624,478791,1891.9068472
FY2024 Q3547,516499,27734,579763,2291.3479437
FY2024 Q4529,741583,36236,059624,9311.4794504
FY2025 Q1431,379440,72218,900606,0451
FY2025 Q2545,848280,80116,2271,324,2711.5
FY2025 Q3308,340178,26167,258963,9133.2
FY2025 Q4163,141167,6449,839968,9723.3
FY2026 Q2205,995111,07114,445998,6624.5
FY2026 Q3212,410125,65619,7871,098,9133.3

Source: USCIS, "Number of Service-wide Forms by Quarter, Form Status, and Processing Time" (each quarter links to its file on uscis.gov). Fiscal years start October 1. "Withheld" means USCIS suppressed a small number.

National median by fiscal year

  • All other applications for employment authorization: 2.8 months in FY 2025, 4 months in FY 2026 (partial year, as published)
  • Based on an approved, concurrently filed, I-821D, Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (c)(33).: 0.5 months in FY 2025, 3.7 months in FY 2026 (partial year, as published)
  • Based on a pending asylum application: 0.7 months in FY 2025, 0.8 months in FY 2026 (partial year, as published)
  • Based on a pending I-485 adjustment application: 2.2 months in FY 2025, 6.4 months in FY 2026 (partial year, as published)
  • Based on parole: 0.9 months in FY 2025, 6.4 months in FY 2026 (partial year, as published)
FormForm DescriptionClassification or Basis for FilingFY 2021FY 2022FY 2023FY 2024FY 2025FY 2026
I-765Application for Employment AuthorizationAll other applications for employment authorization3.04.73.23.12.84.0
I-765Application for Employment AuthorizationBased on an approved, concurrently filed, I-821D, Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (c)(33).1.90.51.01.80.53.7
I-765Application for Employment AuthorizationBased on a pending asylum application3.29.21.60.50.70.8
I-765Application for Employment AuthorizationBased on a pending I-485 adjustment application7.16.75.53.72.26.4
I-765Application for Employment AuthorizationBased on parole0.61.11.30.80.96.4

Source: USCIS, Historical National Median Processing Time (in Months) for All USCIS Offices for Select Forms By Fiscal Year, Fiscal Year 2021 to 2026 (up to August 30, 2026). Recorded October 17, 2026.